Kodi kukula kwa nyemba za khofi kumakhudza bwanji kukoma?

Mukamagulanyemba za khofi, nthawi zambiri timawona zambiri pa phukusi monga mitundu, kukula kwa nyemba, kuchuluka kwa nyama yokazinga, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale mafotokozedwe a kukoma. Sizodziwika bwino kuti nyembazo ndi zazikulu bwanji, koma kwenikweni, ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri poyesa ubwino wake.

Dongosolo la Kugawa Magulu

N’chifukwa chiyani kukula kwake n’kofunika kwambiri? Kodi kumakhudza bwanji kukoma kwake? Kodi nyemba yaikulu nthawi zonse imatanthauza ubwino wabwino? Tisanayambe kufunsa mafunso awa, choyamba tiyeni timvetse mfundo zina zofunika.

Pokonza nyemba za khofi, opanga amasankha nyembazo potengera kukula kwake kudzera mu njira yotchedwa "kufufuza."

Kuyezera kumagwiritsa ntchito ma sefa okhala ndi zigawo zambiri okhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a maukonde kuyambira mainchesi 8.0 mpaka mainchesi 3.2 kuti asiyanitse kukula kwa nyemba.

Makulidwe amenewa, kuyambira 20/64 mpaka 8/64, amatchedwa "magiredi" ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ubwino wa nyemba za khofi.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Kukula N’kofunika?

Kawirikawiri, nyemba za khofi zikakula, kukoma kwake kumakhala bwino. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti nyembazo zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokulira ndi kukhwima pamtengo wa khofi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale fungo labwino komanso kukoma kokoma.

Pakati pa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya khofi, Arabica ndi Robusta, zomwe zimapangitsa 97% ya khofi padziko lonse lapansi kupanga, nyemba zazikulu kwambiri zimatchedwa "Maragogipe," kuyambira mainchesi 19/64 mpaka 20/64. Komabe, pali zosiyana, monga nyemba zazing'ono komanso zokhuthala za "Peaberry", zomwe zidzakambidwa mtsogolo.

Magulu Osiyanasiyana a Kukula ndi Makhalidwe Awo

Nyemba zokwana mainchesi 18/64 ndi 17/64 zimagawidwa m'mafakitale ngati nyemba "zazikulu". Kutengera ndi komwe zinachokera, zitha kukhala ndi mayina enieni monga "Supremo" (Colombia), "Superior" (Central America), kapena "AA" (Africa ndi India). Ngati muwona mawu awa pa phukusi, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza nyemba za khofi zabwino kwambiri. Nyemba izi zimakhwima kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo zikakonzedwa bwino, kukoma kwawo kumakhala koonekera bwino.

Kenako pali nyemba za "pakati", zomwe zimakhala pakati pa mainchesi 15/64 ndi 16/64, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti "Excelso," "Segundas," kapena "AB." Ngakhale kuti zimakula kwa nthawi yochepa, zikakonzedwa bwino, zimatha kukwaniritsa kapena kupitirira kuchuluka kwa kapu yonse ya nyemba zazikulu.

Nyemba zokwana mainchesi 14/64 zimatchedwa nyemba za "Small" (zomwe zimatchedwanso "UCQ," "Terceras," kapena "C"). Izi nthawi zambiri zimaonedwa kuti ndi nyemba zotsika mtengo, ngakhale kuti kukoma kwake kumavomerezekabe. Komabe, lamuloli si lokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, ku Ethiopia, komwe nyemba zazing'ono zimapangidwa kwambiri, zikakonzedwa bwino, nyemba zazing'onozi zimathanso kupereka kukoma ndi fungo labwino.

Nyemba zochepera mainchesi 14/64 zimatchedwa nyemba za "Shell" ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu khofi wosakaniza wotsika mtengo. Komabe, pali zosiyana - nyemba za "Peaberry", ngakhale zazing'ono, zimaonedwa kuti ndi zapamwamba kwambiri.

Zosiyana

Nyemba za Maragogipe

Nyemba za Maragogipe zimapangidwa makamaka ku Africa ndi India, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri zimawotchedwa mosagwirizana, zomwe zingayambitse kukoma kosalinganika. Chifukwa chake, sizimaonedwa ngati nyemba zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, vutoli ndi la mitundu ya Arabica ndi Robusta.

Palinso mitundu iwiri yaying'ono yomwe imapanga 3% ya zokolola padziko lonse lapansi - Liberica ndi Excelsa. Mitundu iyi imapanga nyemba zazikulu, zofanana ndi kukula kwa Maragogipe, koma chifukwa nyembazo zimakhala zolimba, zimakhala zokhazikika bwino mukazinga ndipo zimaonedwa kuti ndizabwino kwambiri.

Nyemba za Peaberry

Nyemba za mapeyala zimakhala ndi kukula kwa mainchesi 8/64 mpaka 13/64. Ngakhale kuti ndi zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri zimaonedwa ngati "khofi wapadera" wokoma kwambiri komanso wonunkhira bwino, nthawi zina amatchedwa "chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa khofi."

Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Kukula kwa Nyemba za Khofi

Kukula kwa nyemba za khofi kumatengera makamaka mtundu wake, koma zinthu zachilengedwe monga nyengo ndi kutalika kwake zimathandizanso kwambiri.

Ngati nthaka, nyengo, ndi kutalika sizili bwino, nyemba za mtundu womwewo zitha kukhala theka la kukula kwapakati, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti ubwino wake ukhale wotsika.

Komanso, ngakhale pakakhala mikhalidwe yomweyi, kuchuluka kwa zipatso zomwe zimakhwima pamtengo womwewo wa khofi kumatha kusiyana. Chifukwa chake, kukolola kamodzi kokha kungaphatikizepo nyemba za kukula kosiyana.

Mapeto

Pambuyo powerenga nkhaniyi, anthu ambiri angayambe kuganizira za kukula kwa nyemba za khofi akamasankha nyemba za khofi zomwe akufuna.makina odzipangira okha a khofiIchi ndi chinthu chabwino chifukwa tsopano mwamvetsa kufunika kwa kukula kwa nyemba pa kukoma.

Komabe, ambirimakina a khofiEni ake amasakanizanso nyemba zazikulu zosiyanasiyana, kusintha mwaluso mitundu, kuwotcha, ndi njira zopangira mowa kuti apange kukoma kodabwitsa.